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-는가

-neun-ga

(question) — is it...?

A moderately addressee-lowering sentence-final ending used to ask a question about a present fact, or for the speaker to wonder or muse to themselves.

Form

Attaches to
Verb, Adjective, 이다, Auxiliary
Other shapes
-ㄴ가 · -은가

Meanings

  1. 1

    (formal, moderately addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending referring to a question about a fact of the present.

    (예사 낮춤으로) 현재의 사실에 대한 물음을 나타내는 종결 어미.

  2. 2

    A sentence-final ending used when the speaker is asking himself/herself or assuming something.

    말하는 사람이 스스로에게 묻거나 추측할 때 쓰는 종결 어미.

    ※ 주로 ‘-는가 하다’, ‘-는가 싶다’, ‘-는가 보다’로 쓴다.

Examples

  • 요즘도 많이 바쁜가?

    Are you still very busy these days?

  • 자네는 어디가 아픈가?

    Where does it hurt?

  • 회사를 그만둔다는 것이 사실인가?

    Is it true that you're quitting the company?

  • 여보게, 새로 시작한 일이 힘든가? 음. 생각처럼 쉽지는 않네.

    Hey, is the new work hard? Hmm, it's not as easy as I thought.

  • 민준이가 요즘 연락이 뜸한 걸 보니 많이 바쁜가 보네.

    Seeing how Minjun rarely gets in touch these days, he must be really busy.

  • 난 네가 시험이 끝났다고 하길래 이제 좀 한가한가 했지.

    Since you said your exams were over, I figured you'd be a bit free now.

Examples: 한국어기초사전, CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Don’t confuse with

Forms with a close meaning — a favourite source of wrong answers on TOPIK.

Quick check

  1. 1. What does ‘-는가’ mean?

  2. 2. Which form means “(question) — is it...?”?