KoreaTOPIKCenter
Lv 6Sentence-final endingAdvanced · TOPIK II

-던

-deon

did (you)...? (recalling)

A highly addressee-lowering sentence-final ending used to ask the listener, in a friendly tone, about something they personally experienced in the past; as an adnominal ending it marks an event or action left incomplete or interrupted in the past.

Meanings

  1. 1

    (formal, highly addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to ask about the listener's personal experience of the past in a friendly manner.

    (아주낮춤으로) 듣는 사람이 과거에 직접 경험한 사실에 대해 답하도록 친근하게 물을 때 쓰는 종결 어미.

    ※ 주로 구어에서 친구나 아랫사람에게 쓰고, ‘이다’, 동사와 형용사 또는 ‘-으시-’, ‘-었-’, ‘-겠-’ 뒤에 붙여 쓴다.

  2. 2

    An ending of a word that makes the preceding statement function as an adnominal phrase and implies that an event or action has not been completed in the past but has been stopped.

    앞말이 관형어의 기능을 하게 만들고 사건이나 동작이 과거에 완료되지 않고 중단되었음을 나타내는 어미.

    ※ ‘이다’, 동사와 형용사 또는 ‘-으시-’, ‘-었-’, ‘-겠-’ 뒤에 붙여 쓴다.

Examples

  • 그래, 선생님이 뭐라고 하시던?

    So, what did the teacher say?

  • 거짓말을 한 것은 잘못이지만 이번이 처음이니 봐주신다고 하셨어요.

    She said that lying was wrong, but since it's my first time, she'd let it slide.

  • 결혼하니 신랑이 잘해 주던?

    Now that you're married, does your husband treat you well?

  • 할아버지께서는 안녕하시던?

    Was Grandfather doing well?

  • 누가 너한테 이러라고 시키던?

    Who told you to do this?

Examples: 한국어기초사전, CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Don’t confuse with

Forms with a close meaning — a favourite source of wrong answers on TOPIK.

Quick check

  1. 1. What does ‘-던’ mean?

  2. 2. Which form means “did (you)...? (recalling)”?