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Lv 4Grammar expressionIntermediate · TOPIK II

에 비하여

e bihayeo

compared to; relative to

Attaches to a noun to indicate that what follows is being compared against that noun as a standard or baseline.

Form

Attaches to
Noun
Other shapes
에 비하면

Meanings

  1. 1

    An expression used to indicate the same result in the following statement, when compared with the preceding statement.

    앞에 오는 말과 비교해서 뒤의 내용과 같은 결과가 있음을 나타내는 표현.

    ※ 명사 뒤에 붙여 쓴다.

Examples

  • 물가가 작년에 비해 많이 오른 것 같다.

    Prices seem to have gone up a lot compared to last year.

  • 지수는 나이에 비해 나이가 더 들어 보인다.

    Compared to her age, Jisu looks older than she actually is.

  • 승규는 뚱뚱한 몸집에 비하여 날렵한 편이었다.

    Despite his heavy build, Seunggyu was fairly nimble.

  • 내가 컴퓨터를 너무 비싸게 산 걸까? 아니야. 성능에 비해 비싼 편은 아니라고 생각해.

    Did I pay too much for this computer? No, I don't think it's that expensive compared to its performance.

  • 내가 컴퓨터를 너무 비싸게 산 걸까?

    Did I pay too much for this computer?

  • 아니야. 성능에 비해 비싼 편은 아니라고 생각해.

    No, I don't think it's that expensive compared to its performance.

Examples: 한국어기초사전, CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Don’t confuse with

Forms with a close meaning — a favourite source of wrong answers on TOPIK.

Quick check

  1. 1. What does ‘에 비하여’ mean?

  2. 2. Which form means “compared to; relative to”?