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Lv 1ParticleBeginner · TOPIK I

보다

boda

than

Marks the noun being compared against, equivalent to English 'than.' It attaches directly to a noun regardless of whether it ends in a vowel or consonant.

Form

Attaches to
Noun

Meanings

  1. 1

    A postpositional particle that indicates the subject of a comparison when comparing different things.

    서로 차이가 있는 것을 비교할 때, 비교의 대상이 되는 것을 나타내는 조사.

Examples

  • 지수가 너보다 두 살이 많으니 언니라고 불러라.

    Jisu is two years older than you, so call her 'older sister.'

  • 지금보다 더 나은 내가 되려면 더 노력해야 한다.

    To become a better version of myself than I am now, I need to try harder.

  • 기차보다 비행기가 빠르지만 요금이 비싸다.

    A plane is faster than a train, but the fare is expensive.

  • 물속에서 운동을 하면 땅 위에서보다 운동 효과가 좋다고 한다.

    They say exercising in water is more effective than exercising on land.

  • 선생님 말씀대로 보고서를 수정했어요. 그래. 처음보다 훨씬 나아졌구나.

    I revised the report the way you suggested, professor. Yes, it's much better than before.

  • 선생님 말씀대로 보고서를 수정했어요.

    I revised the report the way you suggested, professor.

Examples: 한국어기초사전, CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Don’t confuse with

Forms with a close meaning — a favourite source of wrong answers on TOPIK.

Quick check

  1. 1. What does ‘보다’ mean?

  2. 2. Which form means “than”?