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Lv 3Connective endingIntermediate · TOPIK II

-으려면

-euryeomyeon

if (you) intend to; in order to

Attaches to a verb stem to set up a hypothetical condition based on wanting or intending to do something, usually followed by what is needed to make that happen; it can also express a future assumption.

Form

Attaches to
Verb, Auxiliary
Other shapes
-려면

Meanings

  1. 1

    A connective ending used to assume that one has a purpose or intention of doing a certain act.

    어떤 행동을 할 의도나 의향이 있는 경우를 가정할 때 쓰는 연결 어미.

  2. 2

    A connective ending used to express the assumption that something will happen in the future.

    미래에 일어날 일을 가정할 때 쓰는 연결 어미.

  3. 3

    A connective ending used to assume the occurrence of a certain situation and then express one's desire for that specific situation

    어떤 상황을 가정한 뒤 그 구체적인 상황에 대한 바람을 나타낼 때 쓰는 연결 어미.

Examples

  • 시청에 가려면 몇 번 버스를 타야 되나요?

    If I want to go to city hall, which bus number should I take?

  • 건강을 유지하시려면 담배를 끊어야 됩니다.

    If you want to stay healthy, you need to quit smoking.

  • 좋은 물건을 싸게 사려면 여러 가게를 둘러봐야지.

    If you want to buy good items cheaply, you have to look around several stores.

  • 지수랑 세 시에 학교에서 만나기로 했는데. 그래? 약속을 지키려면 서둘러야겠다.

    I'm supposed to meet Jisu at school at three. Oh really? If you want to keep that promise, you'd better hurry.

  • 승규는 철들려면 아직 멀었어.

    Seunggyu still has a long way to go before he grows up.

  • 서울역에 도착하려면 몇 정거장 남았어?

    How many stops are left before we reach Seoul Station?

Examples: 한국어기초사전, CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Quick check

  1. 1. What does ‘-으려면’ mean?

  2. 2. Which form means “if (you) intend to; in order to”?