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Lv 4Grammar expressionIntermediate · TOPIK II

-고 보다

-go boda

do first (and then realize/see)

Attaches to a verb stem to show that the preceding action is done first, without much forethought, and its consequences are considered or discovered only afterward.

Form

Attaches to
Verb, Adjective, Auxiliary

Meanings

  1. 1

    An expression indicating that the action implied by the preceding word is done first and the subsequent events are thought about later.

    앞말이 뜻하는 행동을 먼저 하고서 그 뒷일은 나중에 생각함을 나타내는 표현.

  2. 2

    An expression indicating that after the action implied by the preceding word is done, a new fact implied by the following word is realized, or the state implied by the following word is reached.

    앞말이 뜻하는 행동을 하고 난 후에 뒤의 말이 뜻하는 사실을 새로 깨닫게 되거나, 뒤의 말이 뜻하는 상태로 됨을 나타내는 표현.

    ※ 동사 뒤에 붙여 쓰고, 주로 ‘-고 보니’, ‘-고 보면’으로 쓴다.

Examples

  • 차가 막혀 도착하고 보니 벌써 약속 시간이 지난 후였다.

    Traffic was so heavy that by the time I arrived, the appointed time had already passed.

  • 음식점에서 밥을 먹고 보니 지갑이 없어 승규는 몹시 당황했다.

    After eating at the restaurant, Seunggyu realized his wallet was missing and was extremely flustered.

  • 영어는 알고 보면 별것 아닌데 왠지 어렵게 느껴진다.

    Once you actually understand it, English isn't a big deal, but somehow it feels hard.

  • 일단 밥부터 먹고 봅시다.

    Let's just eat first and worry about the rest later.

  • 민준이는 어려운 단어를 일단 외우고 본다.

    Minjun just goes ahead and memorizes difficult words first, without thinking too much.

  • 승규는 모든 일을 깊이 고려하지 않고 저지르고 보는 편이다.

    Seunggyu tends to jump right into things without thinking them through deeply.

Examples: 한국어기초사전, CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Don’t confuse with

Forms with a close meaning — a favourite source of wrong answers on TOPIK.

Quick check

  1. 1. What does ‘-고 보다’ mean?

  2. 2. Which form means “do first (and then realize/see)”?