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Lv 4Grammar expressionIntermediate · TOPIK II

-는대

-neundae

I heard/they say that... (casual quotative)

An informal contraction of '-는다고 해' attached to a verb stem, used to casually report something the speaker heard from someone else, or to ask about something the listener already knows secondhand.

Form

Attaches to
Verb, Adjective, Auxiliary
Other shapes
-ㄴ대 · -는대요 · -대 · -대요 · -래 · -래요 · -으래 · -으래요 · -재 · -재요

Meanings

  1. 1

    (informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to indirectly tell something the speaker heard from another person.

    (두루낮춤으로) 다른 사람이 말한 내용을 간접적으로 전할 때 쓰는 표현.

  2. 2

    (informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to ask about something the listener knows from having heard it.

    (두루낮춤으로) 듣는 사람이 이전에 들어서 알고 있는 사실을 물어볼 때 쓰는 표현.

Examples

  • 주말에 비 온대.

    They say it's going to rain this weekend.

  • 수업이 7시에 끝난대.

    I heard class ends at 7.

  • 승규가 방학 때 바닷가에 놀러 간대.

    I heard Seunggyu is going to the beach during vacation.

  • 지수가 아파서 내일 학교에 못 온대.

    I heard Jisu is sick and can't come to school tomorrow.

  • 희선가 뭐라고 해? 어, 거기는 지금 눈이 온대

    What did Huiseon say? Oh, she says it's snowing where she is right now.

  • 애들이 이 영화를 본대?

    Are the kids going to watch this movie, did they say?

Examples: 한국어기초사전, CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Quick check

  1. 1. What does ‘-는대’ mean?

  2. 2. Which form means “I heard/they say that... (casual quotative)”?