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Lv 3Connective endingIntermediate · TOPIK II

-는다고

-neundago

saying that; because (quoted reason)

Attaches to a verb stem to give the reason or purpose behind an action by citing what was said or thought—'saying that.../because (someone said)...'—or, in set proverb expressions, means 'just as the saying goes.'

Form

Attaches to
Verb, Adjective, Auxiliary
Other shapes
-다고 · -라고 · -으라고 · -자고

Meanings

  1. 1

    A connective ending used when implying the purpose or intention of a certain action, or the reason or cause of a certain situation.

    어떤 행위의 목적, 의도를 나타내거나 어떤 상황의 이유, 원인을 나타내는 연결 어미.

  2. 2

    A connective ending used to indicate that the preceding statement is a quotation from a proverb.

    흔히 속담에서 ‘그 말처럼’의 뜻을 나타내는 연결 어미.

    ※ 주로 속담이나 관용구와 함께 쓴다.

Examples

  • 유민이가 얼굴이 예쁘다고 소문이 자자해요.

    There's a widespread rumor going around that Yumin is pretty.

  • 지수는 오늘 배가 아프다고 수업에 오지 않았다.

    Jisu didn't come to class today, saying her stomach hurt.

  • 그 애는 축구 선수가 되겠다고 맨날 축구만 해요.

    That kid plays soccer all day, saying he's going to become a soccer player.

  • 남편은 왜 같이 안 왔어요? 제가 같이 가자고 했더니 싫다고 자기는 집에서 쉰다고 하네요.

    Why didn't your husband come with you? I asked him to come along, but he said no, he'd rather rest at home.

  • 가지 많은 나무는 바람 잘 날이 없다고 그 집에 자식들이 많으니 부모가 걱정이 많아요.

    As the saying goes, 'a tree with many branches has no calm day'—that family has many children, so the parents worry a lot.

  • 하늘이 무너져도 솟아날 구멍이 있다고 끝까지 포기하지 않는 마음이 중요하다.

    As the saying goes, 'even if the sky falls, there's a hole to escape through'—it's important never to give up.

Examples: 한국어기초사전, CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Don’t confuse with

Forms with a close meaning — a favourite source of wrong answers on TOPIK.

Quick check

  1. 1. What does ‘-는다고’ mean?

  2. 2. Which form means “saying that; because (quoted reason)”?