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Lv 3Grammar expressionIntermediate · TOPIK II

-기는

-gineun

as if!; not really (mild denial)

An informal sentence-final ending used to lightly deny or push back on what the other person just said, or to gently tease or criticize them.

Form

Attaches to
Verb, Adjective, 이다, Auxiliary
Other shapes
-긴 · -기는요 · -긴요

Meanings

  1. 1

    A sentence-final ending used when gently denying or refuting the other person's statement.

    상대방의 말을 가볍게 부정하거나 반박함을 나타내는 종결 어미.

  2. 2

    A sentence-final ending used when gently criticizing or scolding the other person.

    상대방을 가볍게 비난하거나 핀잔함을 나타내는 종결 어미.

Examples

  • 지수 너 노래를 참 잘하는구나. 가수를 해도 되겠어. 잘하기는. 나보다 잘하는 사람이 얼마나 많은데.

    Jisu, you're really good at singing. You could even be a singer. Oh, not really. There are so many people better than me.

  • 바쁜데도 결혼식에 와 줘서 정말 고마워. 고맙기는. 친구라면 당연히 와야지.

    Thanks so much for coming to the wedding even though you're busy. Oh, don't mention it -- of course a friend should come.

  • 아직 어린데도 지수는 아는 게 많으니 정말 천재가 아닐까? 천재이기는. 아직 모르는 게 더 많아.

    Jisu knows so much even though she's still young -- isn't she a genius? A genius, please. She still doesn't know a lot more than that.

  • 아는 것도 없으면서 잘난 척하기는.

    Acting all high and mighty when you don't even know anything.

  • 뭐 그렇게 슬퍼할 일도 아닌데 울기는.

    It's not even that sad -- why are you crying.

  • 농담과 진담을 구분도 못하다니 한심하기는.

    Not even being able to tell a joke from a serious remark -- how pathetic.

Examples: 한국어기초사전, CC BY-SA 2.0 KR.

Quick check

  1. 1. What does ‘-기는’ mean?

  2. 2. Which form means “as if!; not really (mild denial)”?